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Peter Armentrout - Chemistry Department
ARMENTROUT: My name is Peter Armentrout. I work at the chemistry department at the University of Utah.
ASPIRE: What kind of science do you do?
ARMENTROUT: I'm a physical chemist or a chemical physict... these days more of a physical chemist. In particular, I work in the area of mass spectrography, looking at gas phase chemistry.
ASPIRE: Is it research, theory, or experimental?
ARMENTROUT: It's experimental, although we have a component of theoretical chemistry that augments the experimental work that we do. And so it's all research.
ASPIRE: What makes your science important?
ARMENTROUT: I like to think that it's important. I mean one of the key things that we learn about, eye molecule reactions turns out to be important and a variety of phenomena. Plasma processes, semi conductor processing, ionesphere chemistry is one of the areas where it's been looked at extensively. But in the mean time then we look at a lot of systems where the idea is really to just understand some of the fundemental chemistry that occurs in a particular thermo dynamics of chemical reactions. Thermo dynamics... lets you predict whether or not a reaction can take place, whether it needs a catylist to take place, and whether or not you need energy to put in to allow it to occur.
ASPIRE: What made you decide to go into the field you study?
ARMENTROUT: In this particular field was a bit of an evolutionary process. I actually decided that I'd was kind of interested in chemistry back in high school. Largely as a result of very good chemistry high school teacher. Although I probably had an interest in chemistry a little bit before that as well. When I went to collegue I was actually both a science and a chemistry major and hooked up then with somebody doing research gas phase molecule chemistry as an undergraduate. So I did some undergraduate research with him and he got me started really in that particular area and then went to work to get my PhD at Calt Tech. I ended up working with another very good guy. So that particular field has held my interest for, gradually evolved, for over a period of time during my education.
ASPIRE: When you mention "Plasma", is there any way to control the energy of plasma or is it too chaotic?
ARMENTROUT: For the most part plasma is fairly chaotic but of course the individual reactions that occur are under reasonablely well defined conditions so the real problem with the plasma is that they really are complex. There are a lot of things going on under different conditions. And so the modeling of the plasma, the detailed modeling and understanding of a plasma requires lots of different components. What we try to do then is actually provide some of the mechanistic thermo dynamic and details kinetic information neccesary for instance, model a plasma.
ASPIRE: And of course you need the right temperature for plasma.
ARMENTROUT: In a plasma it's interesting because a plasma core very often is charaterized by a temperature but only in certain regions. In other regions then you have a large capo drops (he's talking about the drops on a graph. It looks like black spots on a colored filled graph) and things like that so energies of charged particles can be very large in regions like that and very small then in other types of regions. And so you need to know a very broad range of energies and that's actually one of the things that our research looks like.
ASPIRE: So if you control plasma you can control a cast amount of energy.
ARMENTROUT: Yeah.
ASPIRE: What kind of education did you have?
ARMENTROUT: I have my PhD. I did then did a two year postdoctoral before taking an academical position.
ASPIRE: How did you come to the U of U?
ARMENTROUT: I was at, actually the University of California Berkley, before I came here and was offered then. The department was looking for bright young people to bring, especially in physical chemistry at that time, had identified me brought me an offer that I couldn'y refuse.
ASPIRE: What do you like most about your job?
ARMENTROUT: It's the learning. It's the discovering. And that actually has two components. Both the scientific component. And the enabling of students to see that same kind of learning process of enabling them to become scientists and see them develop and so the part I like seeing is both the students develop and science develop and learning new things.
ASPIRE: And of course you get new ideas from the students asking questions.
ARMENTROUT: Absolutely, and so any time, in fact I think that's one of the big advantages of research in an academic enviroment is that your constatly faced with going back to some of the fundementals. Where as very often, my postdoctoral state was in laboratories in an industriel setting and there everyone knows the basics already, everyone thinks they know them and so they tend to forget, I think some things that are useful to go back and review periodically.
ASPIRE: And of course a different perspective gives you an advantage.
ARMENTROUT: That's right. Every once in a while a student will come at it from a completely different direction that you never thought of or hadn't though of for quite some time and that kind of freshness really does help.
ASPIRE: What do you like least about your job?
ARMENTROUT: Right now I'm chair and so the administrative, there are a certain number of administrative things that come along both with being chair and for that matter being a faculty member of any sort. Just monitoring of what students do and whether or not they are taking care of particular requirements, various things like that, dealing with money. None of those things are a particular joy.
ASPIRE: What hobbies do you have outside of science?
ARMENTROUT: I run. Just got back from a backpacking trip (8/18/02). Do a little mountain biking and play computer games and read.
ASPIRE: What advice would you give to an aspiring student?
ARMENTROUT: I think the key thing for somebody that's interested, mathematically adept and interested about the nature of the world around them is to find something that they're excited about. And because if you're excited about it you tend to work at it even when you dont have to and that can carry you a long ways. So if you try to second guess the system and decide what someboy else thinks is important and direct your education to try to fill in an inch that somebody else thinks is not the way to go. I think you shouldn't change youself. So if you're really excited about something and you're good then you're going be able to make it.
ASPIRE: Alright, thank you for your time.
ARMENTROUT: No problem.

 


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